THIS AVALANCHE ADVISORY EXPIRED ON January 4, 2020 @ 6:37 am
Avalanche Advisory published on January 3, 2020 @ 6:37 am
Issued by Kevin Davis - Idaho Panhandle Avalanche Center

Selkirks/Cabinets

bottom line

Snowpack conditions are becoming highly variable with regard to aspect and elevation. Your biggest concern is colder snow on north aspects that hold a weak layer below the current surface crust. Use caution on steep, complex terrain on northerly aspects

How to read the advisory

Selkirks/Cabinets

How to read the advisory

Snowpack conditions are becoming highly variable with regard to aspect and elevation. Your biggest concern is colder snow on north aspects that hold a weak layer below the current surface crust. Use caution on steep, complex terrain on northerly aspects

2. Moderate

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Above Treeline
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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Near Treeline
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

1. Low

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Below Treeline
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slab
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On a north aspect on Flattop Mountain in the Selkirks we found a faceted weak layer under the recently forme surface crust.  The weak layer was formed during snowfall that occurred on New Years Eve.  What is tricky about this layer is that it is covered by the breakable surface crust but it overlies the thicker heavy rain crust, which on the north aspect at 6,000 feet was 3 inches thick.  Shears came easy on this layer and the sequence of how it is sandwiched between two ice crusts has it difficult to read how reactive it really is.  Best to leave it alone on steep, exposed terrain. Although it was the best snow we found, it's not worth the risk.  New snow will be loading on the surface crust and will be our next avalanche problem.

Avalanche Problem 2: Storm Slab
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Wind loaded snow on a surface crust will become our next avalanche problem. The crust is everywhere, at all elevations on all aspects.  It is thickest at lower elevations and continues to be solid up to the peaks on southerly aspects. As you wrap around to the northerly side the crust gets breakable but it is still there. Our new snow from last night and into this week will be loading on this crust. Temperatures with the storm were cold so expect a poor bond of the new snow to the crust. Winds will be pushing the snow around so be looking for unstable pockets of drifted snow.

recent observations

As we get more snow the terrain is opening up and we are testing more areas. A human triggered avalanche occurred Wednesday in the Dominion area.  The rider and snowmobile were ok.  This is a reminder that conditions are getting more complex out there and we need to be heads up as we're traveling.  New snow on the crust layer will be adding to the problem so you'll need to consider that now too.  Wind will be a big player in the next round of storms so expect that the avalanche hazard due to wind loading could rise rapidly.

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Falling temperatures and wind will create the recipe for alot of blowing snow.  New snow each day in the forecast so tune in to where that snow is loading.  The surface crust will make for easy wind transport of alot of snow.  

Disclaimer

Avalanche conditions change for better or worse continually. Backcountry travelers should be prepared to assess current conditions for themselves, plan their routes of travel accordingly, and never travel alone. Backcountry travelers can reduce their exposure to avalanche hazards by utilizing timbered trails and ridge routes and by avoiding open and exposed terrain with slope angles of 30 degrees or more. Backcountry travelers should carry the necessary avalanche rescue equipment such as a shovel, avalanche probe or probe ski poles, a rescue beacon and a well-equipped first aid kit.  For a recorded version of the Avalanche Advisory call (208)765-7323.